Prescription Drug Addiction
Understanding Prescription Drug Addiction
Prescription drug addiction refers to the compulsive use of a medication in any way not intended by the prescriber. For clarity, prescription drugs are those that are not supposed to be dispensed without a legal medical prescription.
Addiction to prescription drugs can take several forms:
- Abusing over-the-counter (OTC) drugs such as cough syrups, sleeping pills, or allergy medications for their psychoactive effects.
- Combining OTC medications with alcohol, illegal drugs, or prescription medications.
- Taking legally prescribed medications in higher than recommended doses.
All of the above practices can lead to dangerous and potentially lethal results.
Three classes of prescription medications are most abused:
- Opioids: A class of natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic drugs commonly prescribed to treat pain, but also cough and diarrhea in certain cases. Examples include codeine, oxycodone, and morphine.
- Depressants: A type of drug that acts on the central nervous system, slows down brain activity, and causes muscles to relax. Benzodiazepines and barbiturates are examples of depressants.
- Stimulants: Drugs that raise your heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar to give your body a boost of energy, alertness, and attention. They are used to treat conditions like ADHD, depression, and narcolepsy.
Prescription drug addiction is more insidious than other forms of addiction and can be harder to identify as a result.
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