Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
Overview
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy. It was originally designed to treat borderline personality disorder (BPD), particularly for individuals who exhibited suicidal behavior or self-harm tendencies. However, it has since been adapted for other mental health disorders, including substance use disorders. DBT combines standard cognitive-behavioral techniques for emotion regulation and reality-testing with concepts of distress tolerance, acceptance, and mindful awareness. The term "dialectical" refers to the process of finding the truth between two opposing points of view. In the context of addiction treatment, DBT can be particularly useful for individuals who have difficulty managing their emotions, a trait common among those struggling with substance use disorders. DBT provides tools for managing pain and stress, reducing conflict in relationships, and enhancing mindfulness.