Bipolar disorder treatment

Overview

Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings. These include emotional highs, known as manic or hypomanic episodes, and lows, known as depressive episodes. Manic episodes can involve feelings of elation, high energy, reduced need for sleep, and racing thoughts. Depressive episodes, on the other hand, are marked by feelings of deep sadness, low energy, and loss of interest or pleasure in most activities. Like most mental health disorders, bipolar disorder is complex and can have various contributing factors, including genetic, biological, and environmental influences. It usually emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood and requires lifelong management. Without treatment, bipolar disorder can disrupt relationships, career prospects, and even physical health due to risky behavior during manic episodes or neglect of self-care during depressive periods. The relationship between bipolar disorder and addiction is notable. Co-occurring bipolar disorder and addiction, often referred to as dual diagnosis, is common. During manic episodes, individuals may turn to substances to control their symptoms or enhance their euphoric feelings. During depressive episodes, substances might be used as a form of self-medication. Over time, this pattern can lead to addiction, creating a cycle that further exacerbates both the bipolar disorder and the substance use disorder.